Reviews

Portrait with Keys: The City of Johannesburg Unlocked, by Ivan Vladislavić

byobea's review against another edition

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4.0

Now they've read it, the title is so much funnier...

chloeliana's review

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informative reflective slow-paced

3.75

sett's review against another edition

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4.0

A collection of vignettes from the author's life in South Africa, particularly in Joburg, mostly through the past 3 decades until early 2000s. And though it is impossible to speak of life in SA without qualifying it through the lens of social class, it is not the focus of the book. Nor is it a memoir or anything like that. It's a compelling, honest "portrait" of middle class South African life, garnished with some damn good prose from a talented writer.

Cliché as it might seem, there is no place quite like South Africa which is equal parts unforgiving, funny and bizarre - and full of contradictions. Although this is something you only realise fully when you've lived somewhere else. Joburg is complex, and Vladislavic animates it through vivid anecdotes and observations through a writer's eye. But most importantly, it is never saccharine nor gritty like you've come to expect.

Like the author, I grew up in Pretoria and moved to Joburg in my adult life. I found myself chuckling at the familiar, the good and bad. It gives a sense of catharsis, through shared experience and I am compelled share it with strangers, foreigners. But I don't know whether any of it will be understandable, except by fellow South Africans.

I read this book over the course of a year upon recommendation from a friend. It is a good book to read whilst travelling, because of its format.

"The urban poacher is a romantic figure. In unequal cities, where those who have little must survive somehow by preying on those who have more, the poacher scavenging a meal from under the nose of the gamekeeper may be admired for his ingenuity and daring."

"Pretoria children were hard and brown and bristly; Joburg children had floppy fringes and soft freckled hands and looked as if they never went outside. Yet all the fun we had riding bicycles and kicking soccer balls counted for nothing because they were in here working, wearing paper hats and striped aprons as if they were in an Archie comic. They were already kids and we were still children."

"[Sean says:] 'It was fucked when I was a kid, in an Afrikaans sort of way. It was fucked when I was a teenager, in a more Portuguese sort of way. And now here I am, fully grown, surrounded by Angolans and Nigerians - and guess what, it's still fucked. It's just a different shade of fucked.'"

sarahhead's review against another edition

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funny informative reflective medium-paced

4.5


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val_halla's review against another edition

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5.0

I know this is an excellent book, because every other page I was inspired to pick up my camera and go document my own city! The descriptions of Johannesburg were so vivid that I feel as though I've visited the city myself, even though I've never been to South Africa. As Vladislavic included dialogue and his own feelings, I was able to learn how the effects of apartheid have damaged the country to this day. Through my rose-colored American-made glasses, I only saw the rainbows and national pride, but of course a nation can't recover from apartheid so quickly. The cities are still divided by barbed wire fences, and it's obvious that the author feels very paranoid whenever he is surrounded by black people. It's not a legal separation, but people who were treated like dogs for their entire lives cannot possibly turn around and form a harmonious democracy right away.

kattburns's review

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informative reflective slow-paced

4.5

joraud's review against another edition

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informative reflective slow-paced

2.5

savaninaidoo's review

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3.5

i loved reading about places that I grew up in with written about by someone who loved them as much as I did

justineferon's review

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5.0

Portrait with Keys is Ivan Vladislavic’s quirky and sharply observed take on this city.

Vladislavic is basically the Jane Jacobs of modern Johannesburg – no detail of urban life is too small to dissect, no change too minor to carry significance. He writes of the malls that sprung up optimistically across the city decades ago, only to decline and become shuttered, haunted places. He observes the city’s metal being stolen systematically for scrap resale – brass numbers pried from front doors, manholes taken from city streets, statues sawed apart and hauled away from public parks one piece at a time. He recounts a conversation with his brother about Ponte Tower’s garish corporate topper, how it looks like the whole city’s sponsored by Vodacom.

At the beginning of Portrait With Keys, Vladislavic shares what he says is a frequently remarked-upon fact about Johannesburg – that it’s that rare major city without a river, lake, or ocean to explain its location. Instead, it's a city built by economics. I have a Texan colleague who says the same thing about Dallas, another city I recently visited for the first time. She prefers cities like Austin or San Antonio that have founding stories to ground them, and says that, in its absence, a city can feel somehow craven or rootless. I don’t think Vladislavic would disagree; his Johannesburg is one which is eternally building upon and devouring itself. It feels temporal and unknowable. And yet, we can form attachments to even these kinds of cities.

I love to get a sense of a place by walking it, and Johannesburg – all of South Africa, in fact – is incredibly frustrating in this respect. It’s a city in which people who have things hide them behind walls, and people who have nothing live on display. Privacy, it seems, is for the rich, and the rich take full advantage of it.

Vladislavic shares my love of discovery on foot, and so he despairs how this city enables people to move through it without ever having to step on a public street. In modern Johannesburg, many citizens walk from their homes and into vehicles from behind the protection of walls, travel the labyrinthine streets at SUV-level remove, pass through a series of security gates, and emerge again in similarly privatized landscapes. In this city, many people carry janitor-sized keys rings for all the security doors and locks in their lives, and the walls they build take on almost poetic proportions:

“Johannesburg is a frontier city, a place of contested boundaries. Territory must be secured and defended or it will be lost. Today the contest is fierce and so the defenses multiply. Walls replace fences, high walls replace low ones, even the highest walls acquire electrified wires and spikes. In the wealthier suburbs the pattern is to knock things flat and start all over. Around here people must make the most of what they’ve already got, and therefore the walls tend to grow by increments. A stone wall is heightened with prefab panels, a prefab wall is heightened with steel palisades, the palisades are topped with razor wire. Wooden pickets on top of brick, ornate wrought-iron panels on top of plaster, blade wire on top of split poles. These piggyback walls are nearly always ugly. But sometimes the whole ensemble achieves a degree of elaboration that becomes beautiful again.”

Vladislavic isn’t immune to this phenomenon – he too has a wall, he too secures his steering wheel with a lock, he even begrudgingly hires a security guard to watch his friends’ cars when he has them over for dinner parties. But he also fights the impulse to hide himself away. For example, he writes of his walk from car to library: “I should resist this scurrying about underground, this mole-like secretiveness. I like the walk, nevermind the broken paving stones and the hawkers’ clutter. I want to approach the library up a city street like an ordinary citizen, passing from the company of people into the company of books.”

What goes unexamined in Portrait With Keys is the source of the fear. Crime, race, oppression, and apartheid – the main themes of My Traitor's Heart – get short shrift here. I often wished for more of Vladislavic's thoughts about why things are the way they are in this city, and how they might be different someday.

Ultimately, the Johannesburg of Portrait with Keys imagination is, if not easily lovable, at least endlessly fascinating. I'm finding this place to be fascinating too, and have even managed to stumble upon pockets of it where the street life is vibrant, eclectic, and not at all forbidding. Much of this city is behind lock and key, but not all of it is.

row's review

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4.0

It took me almost five months to meander through this book but it was quite lovely.
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