Reviews

Capelli, lacrime e zanzare by Namwali Serpell

fridayeblack's review against another edition

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4.0

I enjoyed this book but the style will not be for everyone.

I have seen others compare it to Gabriel Garcia Marquez. If you have read One Hundred Years of Solitude then this book has a similar flavour, a multi-generational historical fiction, but with strong artistic and whimsical style. If you like a traditional historical fiction that marches you through time, place and character in a linear fashion, this won't be for you.

The Old Drift is wordy (beautifully wordy but it could also be meandering) and its characters appear in puzzle piece fashion to show you the modern history of Zambia. It starts from colonial Northern Rhodesia taking you through Zambian independence and into a near sci-fi future. The characters are introduced in a chronological order but reappear throughout to be used to make a point or discuss a particular topic (colonialism, independence, revolution, technology, AIDS, motherhood, etc). This does result in unequal time given to each character, and that might bother some readers.

With magical quirks and philosophical mosquito interludes the novel does showcase the history of Zambia and the feeling of modern life in Zambia (from my limited experience travelling).

If you don't know much about Zambia and don't begrudge an author some creative license, I would encourage you to try it. By no means is it a complete story of Zambia. Serpell educates the reader in an entertaining way, highlighting the issues of humans and the nation, past, present and future.

hugodzilla's review against another edition

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challenging dark emotional funny informative reflective sad tense slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? A mix
  • Strong character development? Yes
  • Loveable characters? It's complicated
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? It's complicated

4.25

Mi relación con The Old Drift (la Deriva, en castellano. Esto será relevante más adelante) es complicada. Cuando estaba empezando a volver a leer, allá por el 2020, decidí comenzar a buscar libros que hubiesen sido premiados con los galardones tradicionales del género Sci-Fi (Hugo, Nebula, Clarke). Envalentonado tras mi rotundo éxito con A Memory Called Empire de Arkady Martine decidí echarle un vistazo al ganador del premio Clarke del año 2020. La descripción que leí hacía que la novela sonase sesuda y profunda (la describían como una historia Afro-Futurista con toques de realismo mágico y había ganado un galardón de Sci-Fi, al fin y al cabo) y, siendo el pedante insoportable que soy, pensé que iba a alucinarme. Obviamente, reboté (en más de una ocasión) por encontrar el libro engorroso, complicado e insoportablemente lento. Decidí guardarlo para un día mejor en que fuese capaz de de soportar los rigores a los que Serpell quería someterme. Hoy, casi cuatro años después de comprar el libro y habiendo leído unas 200 novelas más; he dado la vuelta a la última página y me resulta evidente que el Hugo de hace cuatro años nunca habría podido leer (y mucho menos disfrutar) de esta obra.

Para empezar, la Deriva es un libro muy inusual. Está estructurado de forma semejante a Cien Años de Soledad: cuenta la historia de un lugar (Zambia frente al Macondo de García Márquez) a través de la historia de las personas que viven en él. En lugar de centrarse en una sola familia que se retuerce sobre sí misma como un ouroboros, Serpell habla de tres generaciones de tres familias entretejidas entre sí como un tapiz y la importancia que tienen en el nacimiento y eventual caída del país. Cada capítulo del libro está dedicado a un personaje de cada una de las familias y, conforme avanzamos en la historia, las generaciones se van sucediendo, de forma que conocemos a las madres, los hijos y los nietos de la nación. Además, es cierto que los tres primeros capítulos (los dedicados a las madres) tienen un tono innegable de realismo mágico (hay un personaje que está cubierto completamente de pelo, un personaje ciego que tiene ojos en todo el cuerpo y uno que nunca deja de llorar). Cuando intenté leer el libro por primera vez, me resultaba muy desconcertante porque estaba esperando una historia de ciencia ficción (véase, ganadora del premio Arthur C. Clarke de 2020) pero empezaba con un epílogo acerca de la fundación de Rodesia en el s XIX y seguía con una historia sobre mujeres sin ningún atisbo de viajes en el tiempo o algo parecido. En éste, mi tercer intento, puedo anunciar airoso que sí hay una historia de ciencia ficción en este libro, con nanobots y ciborgs (!), pero está relegada al último tercio (la historia de los nietos). La historia de los hijos es quizás la mejor de todas ellas y recordaría a una especie de thriller científico-costumbrista al estilo de Michael Crichton centrado en la búsqueda de una cura para el SIDA. Y todo esto está hilvanado por una línea gruesa de comentario social, crítica al colonialismo, al machismo, al post-imperialismo, al racismo o al occidentalismo; por resaltar algunos de los aspectos que toca.

Decir que es una novela densa es quedarse corto. 

Individualmente, cada una de estas historias podría ser una novela de pleno derecho, pero juntas conforman una especie de meta-historia: un conjunto de relatos que tratan sobre aspectos distintos de un todo, pero que se sustentan y se nutren los unos de los otros. En cierto modo, lo veo como una analogía de la idea de mente enjambre, que tiene mucha importancia hacia el final del libro; y es que cuanto más pienso en la trama más me doy cuenta de que está montada sobre recurrencias de ideas que se repiten una y otra vez desde distintos puntos de vista. Sin ir más lejos, el nombre del libro se refiere (hasta donde puedo ver): a un lugar en zambezi, a la deriva genética, a las relaciones familiares, a los movimientos sociales y a los cósmicos. Es un nivel de ideas anidadas que he visto muy pocas veces en mi vida. 

Dicho esto, debería ser evidente que Serpell es una autora muy inteligente, imposiblemente culta y técnicamente brillante. Pero además de todo esto (como si fuese poco) es sensible, sabe escribir dramas humanos de forma que sientes cada golpe que le dan a sus personajes y, en varias ocasiones, te hace reír a carcajadas. Algunas de las secciones del prólogo en el Zambezi están escritas con pluma de poetisa. Hay momentos en que los comentarios del coro (al modo del teatro clásico) de mosquitos te hacen partirte de la risa o replantearte completamente el tema del capítulo anterior. La historia de Matha Mwamba (la primera afronauta) es increíblemente conmovedora y, además, es parcialmente cierta.

Quizás el mayor problema que puedo tener con el libro es que el último tercio (la historia de ciencia ficción prometida tantos años ha!) es, como historia de sci-fi especulativa y leída como una trama autoconclusiva, bastante floja. Las ideas que plantea se han hecho mejor en otra parte y no tiene el empaque del resto del libro. Por otro lado, entendido como una parte de un todo, creo que es comprensible que Serpell no haya querido meterse en berenjenales y haya decidido cerrar la historia sin explorar totalmente las consecuencias de los actos que tienen lugar en las últimas páginas de la novela.

Estoy muy contento de no haberme forzado a leer el libro hace cuatro años. Ahora, con el bagaje lector que he adquirido creo que he podido apreciar mucho mejor el trabajo imposiblemente complejo de Serpell. Estoy seguro que, en cuatro años más, podré encontrar aún más profundidad en la novela. Es una genialidad.

 

noellewymanroth's review against another edition

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challenging informative reflective slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? A mix
  • Strong character development? It's complicated
  • Loveable characters? It's complicated
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.5

kiramke's review against another edition

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adventurous challenging informative reflective slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? A mix
  • Strong character development? Yes
  • Loveable characters? Yes
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? It's complicated

4.5

Ooh boy it would be easy to write a whole thesis on this book, one I'd be happy to read.  I had an unusual reading experience - it's a long book, and due to life events and book availability and various factors, I checked this out maybe five times? and read it in pieces.  I enjoyed each piece, but somewhere in the months of reading I lost track of the magical realism of one section and the promise of the cover text in another.  That did not affect my enjoyment, but it did mean I was ready to write a review of a surprisingly good "sweeping multi-generational epic" (one of my least favorite subgenres) when suddenly I was in a completely different final act.  I was delighted and totally unprepared for a stunning reference to Lucretius that brought it all together.  I'm afraid to say I may need to read this again with more attention to the themes; unless one of you wants to write that thesis.

ruthie_wk's review against another edition

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I couldn't get into it and I wasn't willing to fight myself on this one. 

krobinson9292's review against another edition

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slow-paced

2.0

canarqen_defon's review against another edition

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I couldn't finish this book. The lives of the women -- African or European -- in this are so bereft of hope and joy. They are used by the men in their lives and are left to deal with the consequences of quickly fading ardor. I did learn some interesting things about 20th century Zambian history (they had a "space" program!; I like the idea that Nkoloso was throwing a big middle finger up to Americans and Europeans, but, still, Matha leaves the program because she's pregnant and the Nkoloso character is as unsympathetic and condescending as the other men we are introduced to in this book). I really wanted to like it, but I just couldn't.

vfjowers's review against another edition

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4.0

If you’re a “One Hundred Years of Solitude” fan, this book is a creative Zambian take on the interweaving of families, history, and a little magic realism. Serpell finds innovative ways to talk about colonialism, capitalism, globalization, and family ties.

donnasbookaddiction's review against another edition

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3.0

I purchased the hardcover book in 2019, and had so many other books on my TBR until I came across the Read Soul Lit Summer Readalong Group on Goodreads.com. The book was the July 2021 selection. My perfect opportunity to read this book.

The book is based on major historical and current events as well as fictional accounts. Debut novelist features the African nation of Zambia as the center player in this novel utilizing music and scents. She describes the essence of her homeland before European influence.

The beginning chapter - “The Falls” is something from The National Geographic Magazine. Wild boars, and antelopes. The Old Drift, significant story elements relate to the Zambezi River, a section of which was called "The Drift" during the late 19th century when early European explorers deemed it a relatively easy place to cross compared with more treacherous gorges, rapids or waterfalls. Also mentioned in the novel, European engineers built a hydroelectric dam at Kariba in the 1950s, forming one of Africa's largest freshwater lakes. Today, Victoria Falls is considered one of the wonders of the world; the sounds of its 300 foot drop can be heard for miles.

The novel is divided into three sections, and depicts complex characters from many racial backgrounds. The first section is “The Grandmothers” - Sibilla is an interesting story about a very hairy lady. Federico and Sibilla flee their homeland, Italy, under mysterious circumstances. Agnes is a blind tennis player, marries Ronald (an interracial couple), and Matha is an intellectual and attended school disguised as a boy. Matha and Godfrey are based on fact. At the height of the Cold War in 1964, a schoolteacher launched the Zambian Space Program with a dozen aspiring teenage astronauts. The second section is “The Mothers”. Sylvia is a hairstylist, Isabella “Isa” marries Balaji, an Indian merchant. Isa shaves her daughters heads for wigs, and Thandie is a Flight Attendant. The third half of the book - “The Children” was a disappointment to me. Joseph, the son of a mixed race father and a black mom. Jacob is an innovator that designs and builds minidrones, because of his inspiring grandmother, and Naila were my least favorite characters.

The family tree diagram at the beginning of the book was a crucial necessity. Old languages and new are evident through the entire novel. Who was the boy on the bike, hit by a car and left injured? I had to know. How can a territory of many cultures transcend historic conflicts and systematic oppression?

It’s brilliant how Sepell brings the characters together. I stuck with the story, thankfully. I wanted to DNF (Did Not Finish) this book, but my curiosity outdid me. The futuristic elements set the climatic end to the novel in the year 2023, but had some elements that are relatable to today’s matters of climate change, poverty, a pandemic outbreak, and politics. Though entirely fictional the tracking and vaccinating people without consent does not seem at all far-fetched in our day and time.

566 page read had to capture and keep my attention. It faulted in some cases and then reignited in others. Listening to the audiobook was a big plus. The narrator was excellent in bringing the characters to life. Serpell has weaved a complex historical fiction with a compelling settings of Zambia, Italy, England, and India, and delivers an intriguing, delightful, magical, heartbreaking, and challenging novel. Clever wordplay, astonishing prose, tragicomedy intermingled with this multigenerational saga. Impressive!

janey's review against another edition

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5.0

Wow. Wow. That was kind of incredible. Imagine Girl, Woman, Other written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Now imagine that Marquez is a woman and writes in a more female-centric way. Now imagine that this writer has friends like William Gibson or Neal Stephenson. Now take into account that the story takes place in Zambia, where AIDS is still the scourge it was in the US in the 80s, but 60% of the PWA are women.
And that doesn't do it justice at all. This book should have had more acclaim. It is fantastic.