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A review by misspalah
The Universe in a Single Atom by Dalai Lama XIV
3.0
Although Buddhism has come to evolve as a religion with a characteristic body of scriptures and rituals, strictly speaking, in Buddhism scriptural authority cannot outweigh an understanding based on reason and experience. In fact the Buddha himself, in a Famous statement, undermines the scriptural authority of his own words when he exhorts his followers not to accept the validity of his teachings simply on the basis of reverence to him. Just as a sea. soned goldsmith would test the purity of his gold through a metic. ulous process of examination, the Buddha advises that people should test the truth of what he has said through reasoned examination and personal experiment. Therefore, when it comes to validating the truth of a claim, Buddhism accords greatest authority to experience, with reason second and scripture last. The great masters of the Nalanda school of Indian Buddhism, from which Tibetan Buddhism sprang, continued to apply the spirit of the Buddha's advice in their rigorous and critical examination of the Buddha's own teachings. In one sense the methods of science and Buddhism are different: scientific investigation proceeds by experiment, using instruments that analyze external phenomena, whereas contemplative investigation proceeds by the development of refined attention, which is then used in the introspective examination of inner experience. But both share a strong empirical basis: if science shows something to exist or to be non-existent (which is not the same as not finding it), then we must acknowledge that as a fact. If a hypothesis is tested and found to be true, we must accept it. Likewise, Buddhism must accept the facts - whether found by science or or found by contemplative insights. If, when we investigate something, we find there is reason and proof for it, we must acknowledge that as reality even if it is in contradiction with a literal scriptural explanation that has held sway for many centuries or with a deeply held opinion or view. So one fundamental attitude shared by Buddhism and science is the commitment to keep searching for reality by empirical means and to be willing to discard accepted or long-held positions if our search finds that the truth is different.
- Encounter with Science: The Universe with Single Atom by His Holiness The Dalai Lama
.
.
I am not a buddhist nor a scientist. I am not even someone that worked in industry that related to pure science. I went straight into the
book more out of curiosity with a little bit of wanting to quench my philosophical thirst. However, my buddhism knowledge is really basic and reading this book caused me to realise that maybe i should have learned more about the beliefs before reading it. The reason i said that due to how technical it was on both religion and science. Dalai Lama try to demonstrate the connection and parallels between buddhist teachings and the scientific theories. Hence There are many attempts to show how similar or close some science field like Cosmology, Quantum physics, The nature of matter and Evolution to buddhism’s core beliefs. While it hooked me right away on the first half of the book, the second half of the book is such a let down. Perhaps, asking western science to adopt buddhist practices in studying / researching of science matters were not the direction i expected this book to go towards the end. Be that as it may, The Dalai Lama’s writing still keep me pondering on certain things he mentioned particularly on Buddhism’s hierarchy of authority and how it went to personal experience first, then followed by reason and lastly, sacred texts. This was elaborated by him in a way that if science is correct and buddhism is wrong, then we will follow science. Before people claimed that i worded wrongly, let me back it up with his own quote.
- [ ] “My confidence in venturing into science lies in my basic belief that as in science so in Buddhism, understanding the nature of reality is pursued by means of critical investigation: if scientific analysis were conclusively to demonstrate certain claims in Buddhism to be false, then we must accept the findings of science and abandon those claims.” - Dalai Lama XIV, The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality
This quote alone already show how distinctive Buddhism is with other major religions in the world. The fact that we have one of the prominent religious figures said that to encourage and nudge others - specifically those who think science and religion must exist separately and shouldn’t meddled with each other. The way he reconciles both science and spirituality is truly admirable. While science have gone a considerable distance in achieving success but there are things that’s not yet possible by it. For example, spirituality, the nature of consciousness and even ethics that has no place in science field but somehow exclusively belonged to religion or faith. I know some parts of the book maybe seems like nitpicking (which a lot of people pointing out why they dont like this book) and he only choose whichever parts he thinks fit in both science and buddhism to show how they may overlapped but at least the discussion he brought forward are intriguing and can be refreshing at the same time. Many questions pertaining to our human existence such as the existence and the origin of life? How do you define mind considering how complex it is? Where does consciousness resides? and so many of it that somehow put us to see both sides - science and spirituality and his clarification tried to push us readers to see the whole picture. Overall, this is still definitely worth a read by anyone interested in the discourse of science and buddhism and how it can be intertwined in some parts of science. The only issue that i have with the book is how verbose it was. I wish it was more simpler so it did not feel like a laborious task to read it.
- Encounter with Science: The Universe with Single Atom by His Holiness The Dalai Lama
.
.
I am not a buddhist nor a scientist. I am not even someone that worked in industry that related to pure science. I went straight into the
book more out of curiosity with a little bit of wanting to quench my philosophical thirst. However, my buddhism knowledge is really basic and reading this book caused me to realise that maybe i should have learned more about the beliefs before reading it. The reason i said that due to how technical it was on both religion and science. Dalai Lama try to demonstrate the connection and parallels between buddhist teachings and the scientific theories. Hence There are many attempts to show how similar or close some science field like Cosmology, Quantum physics, The nature of matter and Evolution to buddhism’s core beliefs. While it hooked me right away on the first half of the book, the second half of the book is such a let down. Perhaps, asking western science to adopt buddhist practices in studying / researching of science matters were not the direction i expected this book to go towards the end. Be that as it may, The Dalai Lama’s writing still keep me pondering on certain things he mentioned particularly on Buddhism’s hierarchy of authority and how it went to personal experience first, then followed by reason and lastly, sacred texts. This was elaborated by him in a way that if science is correct and buddhism is wrong, then we will follow science. Before people claimed that i worded wrongly, let me back it up with his own quote.
- [ ] “My confidence in venturing into science lies in my basic belief that as in science so in Buddhism, understanding the nature of reality is pursued by means of critical investigation: if scientific analysis were conclusively to demonstrate certain claims in Buddhism to be false, then we must accept the findings of science and abandon those claims.” - Dalai Lama XIV, The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality
This quote alone already show how distinctive Buddhism is with other major religions in the world. The fact that we have one of the prominent religious figures said that to encourage and nudge others - specifically those who think science and religion must exist separately and shouldn’t meddled with each other. The way he reconciles both science and spirituality is truly admirable. While science have gone a considerable distance in achieving success but there are things that’s not yet possible by it. For example, spirituality, the nature of consciousness and even ethics that has no place in science field but somehow exclusively belonged to religion or faith. I know some parts of the book maybe seems like nitpicking (which a lot of people pointing out why they dont like this book) and he only choose whichever parts he thinks fit in both science and buddhism to show how they may overlapped but at least the discussion he brought forward are intriguing and can be refreshing at the same time. Many questions pertaining to our human existence such as the existence and the origin of life? How do you define mind considering how complex it is? Where does consciousness resides? and so many of it that somehow put us to see both sides - science and spirituality and his clarification tried to push us readers to see the whole picture. Overall, this is still definitely worth a read by anyone interested in the discourse of science and buddhism and how it can be intertwined in some parts of science. The only issue that i have with the book is how verbose it was. I wish it was more simpler so it did not feel like a laborious task to read it.