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A review by mcsnide
Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill
4.0
In this book, Mill lays out the basic framework for utilitarianism. Here is his definition of the term:
The strong influence of this book and idea on modern ethics is undeniable. It is well-written, thought-provoking, and clearer than most philosophical texts of the era. Of course, it is subject to attack from various quarters, such as the idea that virtue is to be desired for itself, or the idea that looking out for the happiness of the group may restrict the individual's rights to the point of injustice.
The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest-Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.
The strong influence of this book and idea on modern ethics is undeniable. It is well-written, thought-provoking, and clearer than most philosophical texts of the era. Of course, it is subject to attack from various quarters, such as the idea that virtue is to be desired for itself, or the idea that looking out for the happiness of the group may restrict the individual's rights to the point of injustice.