Reviews tagging 'War'

Candide by Voltaire

32 reviews

paperkit's review against another edition

adventurous challenging dark reflective

3.5

a classic satire doing a reality check on optimism through many ways in which the human experience is not necessarily the best of all possible worlds 

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Death, Slavery, Torture, and Violence

Moderate: Rape and War

mt1213's review against another edition

adventurous tense fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? Plot
• Strong character development? No
• Loveable characters? No
• Diverse cast of characters? It's complicated
• Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

5.0

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Content Warnings

Moderate: Death, Misogyny, Rape, Sexism, Sexual assault, Sexual violence, Slavery, Violence, Murder, War, and Injury/Injury detail

kasmolenaar's review against another edition

challenging dark funny informative lighthearted reflective fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? Plot
• Strong character development? It's complicated
• Loveable characters? No
• Flaws of characters a main focus? It's complicated

4.0

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Content Warnings

Minor: Racism, Rape, Sexual violence, Slavery, Torture, Xenophobia, Religious bigotry, and War

evgeorge's review against another edition

adventurous funny hopeful inspiring reflective fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? Character
• Strong character development? No
• Loveable characters? Yes
• Diverse cast of characters? Yes
• Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

5.0

It’s a satire and it’s funny. I don’t think it’s for everyone.

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Animal death, Body horror, Death, Misogyny, Racial slurs, Rape, Slavery, Violence, Forced institutionalization, Blood, Antisemitism, Kidnapping, Religious bigotry, Death of parent, Murder, Colonisation, War, Injury/Injury detail, and Classism

ayphyx's review against another edition

adventurous funny fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? A mix
• Strong character development? No
• Loveable characters? It's complicated
• Diverse cast of characters? It's complicated
• Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.5

This shit crazy

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Death, Genocide, Gore, Gun violence, Infidelity, Physical abuse, Racism, Rape, Sexual assault, Sexual violence, Slavery, Torture, Violence, Trafficking, Kidnapping, Religious bigotry, Murder, War, Injury/Injury detail, and Pandemic/Epidemic

Moderate: Antisemitism and Colonisation

Minor: Suicidal thoughts

lay_kone's review against another edition

adventurous funny lighthearted reflective fast-paced

4.0

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Content Warnings

Moderate: Animal death, Confinement, Death, Rape, Sexual assault, Sexual violence, Slavery, Torture, Violence, Antisemitism, Kidnapping, Religious bigotry, Fire/Fire injury, and War

Minor: Cannibalism

blanquiblue2's review against another edition

adventurous dark funny lighthearted reflective fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? A mix
• Strong character development? It's complicated
• Loveable characters? Yes
• Diverse cast of characters? Yes
• Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

5.0

Voltaire's work unfolds with a darkly humorous tone, presenting an episodic novella that traces the escapades of Candide, the central character from whom the novel derives its title. Born into an aristocratic German family, Candide spends his initial years in a Westphalian palace. In this opulent setting, he resides alongside his uncle, the Baron of Thunder-ten-Tronckh, as well as the Baron's wife, son, and daughter Cunégonde. Candide's education is overseen by Pangloss*, a philosopher whose beliefs align with the optimism prevalent in the philosophical discourse of Voltaire's time, akin to Leibniz and other thinkers. Pangloss asserts that we inhabit the best of all possible worlds, where every occurrence, whether tragic or not, serves a greater purpose. Candide, deeply influenced by Pangloss, internalizes these teachings. However, his idealized world is shattered when he is expelled from the palace after the Baron discovers him and Cunégonde sharing a kiss. This expulsion marks the beginning of Candide's journey, during which he confronts the harsh and often brutal realities of the world, prompting him to question the optimistic doctrines instilled by Pangloss.

Candide endures homelessness, witnesses the atrocities of war, observes the deadly effects of syphilis, and sees men drowning at sea, auto-da-fé hangings, theft, massacres, and disembowelments. Contrastingly, he encounters the riches of Eldorado, a place where mud consists of gold, diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. Despite the extreme kindness of the people and the absence of courts of justice and prisons, Candide grows extremely bored and decides to leave. Throughout his journey, Candide encounters individuals who have lost everything they once had or who possess abundance yet fail to appreciate it. 

Suffering permeates every stage of the book, yet, despite his questioning, Candide remains determined to avoid pessimism and adhere to the optimism instilled by his childhood tutor. Voltaire doesn't offer a concrete solution to Candide's queries but instead implies that he should cease overthinking and find joy in simple pleasures—such as savouring lemon sherbet, drinking beverages flavoured with candied lemon peel, enjoying oranges and pistachios, and engaging in gardening.

While Voltaire satirizes Pangloss's optimism by punctuating the book with grim scenes that refute the notion of living in the best of all worlds, he doesn't advocate for pessimism either. When Candide reunites with Cunegonde, who he last saw at the palace of their upbringing, she is accompanied by an old maid recounting a series of tragedies, culminating in the claim that her butcheek was cut off to feed Turkish guards on an island where she was imprisoned. However, even as she narrates this horrifying experience, she asserts, "A hundred times I wanted to kill myself, but always I loved life more." Therefore, Voltaire suggests that while we shouldn't deceive ourselves with the absurd optimism prevailing in his time, adopting pessimism is not the answer either. Despite enduring numerous tragedies, most people still desire to live and love life.

I enjoyed every aspect of reading this book; it had me chuckling at the comical contrasts Voltaire drew between Candide's constant and abstract philosophizing and the harsh realities he encountered. The writing is beautifully crafted and effortlessly draws the reader in, thanks to its episodic nature that maintains a brisk pace. I was particularly impressed by Voltaire's ability to write dynamically and profoundly, covering a wide array of essential topics about humanity and the world. Like many classics,  Voltaire's Candide possesses a timeless quality and a remarkable ability to resonate profoundly with each successive generation of readers who encounter it. 

 *derived from the greek pan, meaning "all", and glossa, meaning "tongue", suggesting talk with no substance 

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Death, Gore, Physical abuse, Racism, Rape, Sexual content, Sexual violence, Slavery, Suicide, Terminal illness, Torture, Violence, Xenophobia, Cannibalism, Murder, and War

andremay's review against another edition

challenging dark fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? Plot
• Strong character development? No
• Loveable characters? No
• Diverse cast of characters? No
• Flaws of characters a main focus? It's complicated

2.0

Voltaire might have been considered tolerant for his time, but the racism was still very much present. being against slavery doesn't mean he wasn't racist as fuck. 🫠 His views on Jews and Muslims are also very prevalent in this book, and aren't much better (like, at all). Yes, I'm aware this is satire and a parody and all extreme circumstances are absurd to prove a point. It still doesn't excuse discrimination against certain groups of people, I do not care what century this was written in.
2🌟 because of the critique of optimism (which is why this book was created in the first place).

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Death, Racial slurs, Racism, Rape, Slavery, Torture, Xenophobia, and War

leafie's review against another edition

adventurous lighthearted reflective fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? A mix
• Strong character development? No
• Loveable characters? No
• Diverse cast of characters? Yes
• Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.0

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Violence and War

Moderate: Animal death, Body horror, Body shaming, Death, Gore, Rape, Slavery, Forced institutionalization, Blood, Colonisation, and Injury/Injury detail

Minor: Cannibalism

mlkelly14's review against another edition

adventurous challenging dark funny reflective fast-paced

• Plot- or character-driven? Plot
• Strong character development? No
• Loveable characters? Yes
• Diverse cast of characters? It's complicated
• Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.0

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Content Warnings

Graphic: Racial slurs, Rape, Torture, Murder, and War