Reviews

Three Early Modern Utopias by Francis Bacon, Henry Neville, Thomas More

plisetskys's review against another edition

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2.0

"i think it not right nor justice that the loss of money should cause the loss of man’s life."

isle of pines was ,,, yeah

hakkun1's review against another edition

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challenging mysterious slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

3.0

thomasfm17's review against another edition

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3.0

Maybe the most boring text on the planet. Recommended for insomnia.

bigtomlaff's review

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informative slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? N/A
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

3.75

Three texts in one, so I'll review them separately.

Thomas More's 'Utopia' is something everyone should read, even if they have little interest in it. I find it fascinating how such an old text can be so applicable to today's problems, More describes the flaws of a society driven by trade and commerce instead of quality of life, and goes to show how we really have not come that far, despite the numerous achievements of humanity since More's lifetime. 

Francis Bacon's 'New Atlantis' is a similarly interesting footnote on history, you can feel the influence of the scientific revolution creeping into this one. Bacon was an interesting figure; both a politician and a scientist, this is his only work of fiction. It's only a short read so if you finish 'Utopia' you may as well carry on and read this.

The final book, Henry Neville's 'Isle of Pines' however, I would skip. I read it out of curiosity and found it to be quite disagreeable. It has a lot of the tropes of utopian fiction without actually unpacking any complicated ideas, and to be honest the society described is questionable in all the wrong ways. Throw in some unpleasant racial notes and I can see why this text has been forgotten. A let down after the first two.

amyetherington's review against another edition

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3.0

Okay, I actually quite liked this difficult as it was at times to read, but it is interesting to have a perspective of the world put forward by a text written nearly 500 years ago. I'm referring mainly to Thomas More's "Utopia", as it's basically a political account narrated in story form, which tells More's view on what he perceives as the perfect society. He covers everything from warfare to religion, and it was interesting to see how a 16th Century scholar living in the early Renaissance perceived idealism.

Henry Neville's "Isle of Pines" was an easier read with it being shorter and newer (written in 1668), and it covered the same basic principals: laws, rules and regulations, marriage, religion. Utopian fiction tends to curve predominantly towards the use of "wholesome laws", which appear to be the base of what holds a Utopian society together and what makes it such a "paradise".

Looking forward to dissecting this for my Utopias/Dystopias module.

marilyngallucci's review against another edition

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informative reflective slow-paced

3.0

lukre's review against another edition

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4.0

like some of More's ideas, but i wouldn't want to live there - i'd be a bit bored :)

kitthekazoo's review against another edition

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2.0

Hard to understand, very dry

connieischill's review against another edition

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1.0

so you live on an island by yourself with four other women. imagine you sleep with 4 women. those 4 women give you 47 kids between them. and then you start pairing those kids together to reproduce. and then, when you're in your eighties, you have the AUDACITY to create a punishment for anyone who sleeps with their brother/sister, like that wasn't the whole way you created the life on that island in the first place!!!!

IF YOU'RE GOING TO PUNISH PEOPLE FOR FUCKING THEIR SIBLINGS, PUNISH YOURSELF, YOU NASTY

hzboy's review against another edition

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4.0

I read in English but this review is in Bahasa Indonesia

"The utopia of togetherness is a lie. Environmental justice means acknowledging that there is no whole earth, no 'we', wtihout a 'them.' That we are not all in this together." -China Mieville


Lucu juga kalau dipikir bagaimana dulu skripsiku membahas soal distopia padahal belum pernah membaca tentang utopia. Terutama karta Thomas More. Utopia sejatinya sudah masuk dalam ranah public domain sehingga siapapun bisa mengaksesnya dengan legal dan gratis. Akan tetapi VersoBooks dengan sengaja menambahkan pendahuluan dari China Mieville dan esai dari Ursula K. Le Guin. Itulah yang membuat aku tergoda.

Buku ini tidak langsung dibuka dengan tulisan More, melainkan dengan dua tulisan dari China Mieville yang langsung menunjukkan apa yang sekiranya perlu diperhatikan dalam naskah Utopia tersebut. Mievielle mampu menyampaikan bahwa Utopia jangan-jangan adalah bentuk "kekerasan" tersendiri mengatasnamakan kehidupan yang nyaman dan membawa-bawa "kesetaraan." Di situlah pembaca akan merasa bahwa Utopia milik More artinya tidak sekadar soal perjalanan menuju suatu pulau yang semuanya sudah tertata yang baik. Kalau dalam bahasa Inggris, bisa dikatakan sebagai, "It all has its cost."

Memasuki bagian kedua, inilah karya Thomas More. Jujur saja, aku merasa kesulitan untuk mengikuti tulisan More. Bahasa yang digunakan sebenarnya tidak sulit, namun pada kalimat panjangnya itulah aku hampir menyerah. Kalimat-kalimatnya melelahkan meski terbantu dengan tanda koma. Aku membacanya secara perlahan untuk dapat memahami apa yang disampaikan More dalam satu paragraf.

Perlu diketahui, More menulis Utopia sebagai satir yang ditujukan pada pemerintah kala itu. Ada hal-hal (kotor dan tidak adil) yang bisa dilakukan agar seseorang mendapat tempat yang "aman." Kritiknya dalam Utopia tidak sepenuhnya tersurat. Beberapa ada yang tersirat. Pembaca akan mudah menemukannya jika membaca pendahuluan yang ditulis Mieville. Apa betul para penduduk pulau Utopia hidup nyaman karena mereka memang sudah taat? Atau itu sebenarnya telah dikondisikan menggunakan sistem tertentu?

Saking aku merasa kesulitan dalam membaca buku ini, aku akhirnya mengakses SparkNote untuk setidaknya mendapat pencerahan. Kalau sudah tahu sulit, mengapa tetap dilanjutkan? Rasa penasaran menjadi dorongan terbesar untukku menuntaskan bacaan ini. Selain karena aku lebih banyak membaca buku bertema distopia, akan timpang rasanya jika aku belum pernah membaca asal-muasal kata "utopia."

Buku versi ini ditutup dengan apik oleh 4 judul esai tulisan Ursula K. Le Guin. Aku mengenal Le Guin melalui cerita pendeknya, "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas." Karena terpukau dengan cerita fiksi itu, aku berekspektasi kalau esainya tidak kalah bagus. Ternyata dugaanku terbayar. Le Guin menuangkan pendapatnya terhadap sistem pemerintahan yang bertujuan menciptakan lingkungan yang utopis. Tentu saja, dengan adanya bolong di sana-sini yang entah bagaimana caranya menutupi hal tersebut.

"The future is an apathetic void of no interest to anyone. The past is full of life, eager to irritate us, provoke and insult us, tempt us to destroy or repaint it. The only reason people want to be masters of the future is to change the past." - Ursula K. Le Guin


Esai yang menjadi favoritku adalah yang terakhir, "The Operating Instructions." Ia menekankan betapa pentingnya memiliki imajinasi dan melalui literasi, imajinasi bisa terbangun. Utopia memang didambakan, tetapi tanpa adanya daya imajinasi, semua itu tidak bisa terbentuk. Meski untuk menegakkan keadilan sekalipun.

Utopia dari VersoBooks ini hampir saja ku beri tiga bintang kalau bukan karena esai dari Le Guin. Esainya sungguh cerdas. Mengkritisi namun juga mencoba memberikan alternatif dengan konsep Utopiyin Utopiyang layaknya "yin yang." Tidak ada yang namanya utopia jika tidak ada kehadiran distopia (ya, hal ini dapat ditemukan analoginya dalam The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas). Le Guin juga mengutip tulisan Audre Lorde serta Primo Levi yang baru aku sadari kalau mereka berdua juga menyinggung soal konstruk utopia.

Menyelesaikan buku ini memunculkan decak kagum akibat Le Guin. Aku malah tertarik dengan esai-esai cerdasnya yang lain. Bagaimana dengan tulisan More yang merupakan inti buku ini? Well, aku anggap sekadar tahu.
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