Reviews

Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back by Matthew d'Ancona

qa31's review

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4.0

3.5

I still think there is a fundamental lack denial about how badly capitalism or neoliberalism, that has been pushed by centre-left and centre-right politicians has impacted those who voted for Trump/Brexit.

And I'm always just like, black folk have been saying this shit for ages. *shrugs*

kamilegrusauskaite's review

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informative reflective slow-paced

3.0

behindthecritic's review

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5.0

Review on my blog tomorrow.

robynmoore's review

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informative slow-paced

3.0

frickative's review

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3.0

In his text on the post-truth era, Matthew d’Ancona sums up post-truth politics as “the triumph of the visceral over the rational, the deceptively simple over the honestly complex”. It’s a sage and timely piece, reflecting primarily on Brexit and the rise of Trump, but also the movement’s historical background, psychology, and how we can combat it.

Throughout the well-researched and compelling text were little tidbits that really tickled me, such as the fact that George Washington never actually said “I cannot tell a lie” - this was an invention by biographer Mason Weems, who in turn claimed to be the rector of a fictitious church(!). Less tickling but just as surprising was the revelation that in China, “state-sponsored commenters - millions of them - fabricate about 448 social media posts a year.” That really put some perspective on fake news for me.

As other reviews have noted, journalist d’Ancona gives the press an easy ride in their role in this new political landscape. There were places, I’ll admit - especially amongst the historical philosophising - that it started to go a bit over my head. Still, Post-Truth is an interesting, if not easily-digestible, read, and provides a worthy overview.

Many thanks to Ebury Press at Penguin Random House UK for providing a free copy in exchange for an honest review via NetGalley.

[Review originally published on my blog at Line After Line.]

girlwithherheadinabook's review

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4.0

For my full review: http://girlwithherheadinabook.co.uk/2017/05/review-post-truth-matthew-dancona.html

Fake news. Alternative facts. Post truth. Three terms to strike a chill into the heart. Despite the concept of 'post truth' having only really burst into our cultural consciousness within the past year or so, over the scant 176 pages of his book, Matthew D'Ancona makes it clear that we have been headed this way for a while. Former editor of The Spectator, D'Ancona is a journalist with a formidable CV. Unusually for me, I had mixed feelings on whether I would want to actually pick this up (on the one hand, I like to be informed but on the other, I have found most of the major news stories over the past year unutterably depressing) but reading the accompanying Guardian article on key 'post-truth' terms, I decided to put my faith in D'Ancona to explain the topic without making me want to move to a small Hebridean island and remove myself from the Internet forever. While there are times when Post Truth does feel a little like diving into an unheated swimming pool, D'Ancona manages to be both engaging and informative whilst also having practical solutions for how best we can move forward. One of the more necessary reads of our times, D'Ancona's book is a handbook for survival and a well-written one at that.

Myself, I have always been something of a stickler. I can absolutely kill an anecdote by adding too much detail - I struggle to refer to a person within a story as a 'friend' rather than offering the more precise and accurate note of 'my third-cousin-once-removed' or 'my next-door-neighbour's niece's husband'. Even more irritatingly, as a child, if I heard other people using the same verbal short-hand, I would immediately feel the urge to correct them, unable to stomach the untruth. This is not a way to make or indeed keep friends. Also unhelpful was that while in sixth form, I read virtually the entirety of Snopes and could chirpily debunk a lot of the hilarious or terrifying news items which tended to pop up in people's inboxes in the early 2000s. Facts are not fun. They spoil a good story. People prefer to believe in the untruth, it is more emotionally satisfying. However, D'Ancona explains that the way that this 'emotional necessity trumps strict adherence to the truth' is what has got us to where we are now.

Unsurprisingly, D'Ancona cites his sources with great care throughout. The stories pumped around the world to discredit Hilary Clinton, the 350 million that was never going to go to the NHS instead, the dossier that was either beefed-up, sexed-up or the rantings of a taxi driver - these are all stories which we know to be false but which have caused little or no harm to those who originally peddled the lies. D'Ancona cites one of George W Bush's aides who told a New York Times journalist that his approach was lamentably outdated since being in the 'reality-based community' is not the way the world works any more. And while people still concerned with truth are studying reality, those such as George W Bush's administration were ready to 'act again, creating other new realities'. We see this every day. It is impossible to keep up with.

D'Ancona charts the loss of faith from 2008, when the financial crisis hit but while those on the bottom rungs of society might suffer, it became clear that the big corporations would not be allowed to fail. Those at the top would never pay the piper but they would call the tune. Then there was the MP expenses scandal, causing people to lose faith in our elected representatives. Then came the phone-hacking saga which undermined our faith in the media. Then Operation Yewtree, which showed that not only were big corporations such as the BBC turning a blind eye to unspeakable crimes but so many of the nation's most celebrated entertainers were not who they appeared to be. So we lost faith. We stopped believing. We no longer trusted 'experts'.

D'Ancona keeps the detached tone of the observer but as he chronicles the bizarre presidential campaign and subsequent victory of Mr Donald Trump, he finds it difficult to hide the extent to which he is, like the rest of us, both baffled and appalled. Breaking the garble that has come out of the Orange One down to its components, D'Ancona notes how Trump can argue that 'sources of the stories are authentic - bt the reports were nonetheless fake. Truly, we [are] through the looking glass'. Still, this is not really a book about Trump, but rather how we and those around us perceive the world. As D'Ancona observes, Trump is the symptom rather than the cause and post-truthism will not be cured when he leaves office, whenever that is.

There are certain issues raised by the book however which are particularly alarming. The fact that Alex Jones, the right-wing host of Infowars, is known to be in contact with Donald Trump disturbed me deeply. This is the man who purports to believe that the Sandy Hook massacre was faked and that the Clintons are involved in Satanic child abuse. I found it alarming too that in 2005, the American Museum of National History was unable to secure corporate sponsorship for its exhibition on Darwin because all the companies approached feared a backlash from creationists. By contrast, in 2007, a 27 million dollar creationist museum was built in Kentucky, with bumper stickers sold there stating 'We're Taking Dinosaurs Back'. As in, returning them. Because you can change scientific history if you don't like it. It reminds me of a university debate I attended at around the same time, 'This House Prefers Darwin to God', where a girl stood up and said that she was 'not happy' to be descended from a chimp and so she would be voting against the motion. Another girl stood up and said that the previous year she had been 'not happy' about having a 9am class, that she was currently 'not happy' about George W Bush being the president of her country, but that the simple fact of being 'not happy' about something cannot make it untrue.

I find myself wondering too at the selfishness of the attitude behind a lot of this - it is as if a truth which is unpalatable can simply be repackaged. I remember a woman around the 2010 election complaining on the news about how the results had not reflected her vote, and that had she been in a restaurant and been served chocolate cake when she had ordered cheesecake, something would be done about it. Have we become so self-absorbed that we can no longer accept a majority decision, or, far worse, a compromise? D'Ancona suggests that the American election result, and by extension the Brexit result, was the product of a disenfranchised, disillusioned populace sending the biggest 'F***k You' to their government in history. How have we got to the point where people are so willing to go against the facts and hurt their own prospects out of such pointless spite? Have we become such children that we sigh heavily during the boring facts about how far Britain's GDP will dip under Brexit and that most households will be around £300 worse off per year, and just giggle away at funny Mr Farage with his pint? Has our attention span become so microscopic?

Still, anyone could write a searing take-down of reasons why truth, facts and indeed reality have come under threat. What makes D'Ancona's book worth reading is that it is not just an analysis of the situation, but also an attempt to offer a solution. Post Truth is a piece of political advocacy, independent of specific political affiliation, with the final chapter entitled 'The Stench of Lies: Strategies to Defeat Post Truth'. I remember being struck back in my teaching days by the way in which children struggled to discern the differences between reliable and unreliable sources on the Internet. On one particular occasion, an ICT lesson returned three different answers for the question 'When was Churchill born?' As D'Ancona explains, this needs to be a key part of education. He points out that we save time in that answers can be found in our fingertips whereas for most of my school days I had to trawl through books. However, there is a balance to this - we need to add in time for fact-checking. This takes patience, but it needs to become embedded, with D'Ancona rightly observing, 'Learning how to navigate the web with discernment is the most pressing cultural missing of our age'.

Ending with 'Reasons to be Cheerful', Post Truth is an upbeat read, reminding us that all is not lost and trying to point out areas of recovery. Kellyanne Conway's exhortation to believe in 'alternative facts' sent Nineteen Eighty Four rocketing up the bestseller lists. Satire too can expose weakness and raise awareness. Deborah Lipstadt did not lose her case against David Irving and the recent film Denial reignites that point. There are 'science' celebrities such as Professor Brian Cox who can help make facts 'sexy' again (if they ever were). Still, I came away feeling afraid, fretting over the ever shrinking news cycle and goldfish memory that the media seems to assume we have - if they have to get the story out before we lose interest, there is no time for 'research' and due diligence, which leaves us with something that feels true but may not be. Post truth.

toria's review

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4.0

This book was given to me by the publisher in exchange for an honest review. This book looks at the rise of fake news in modern society and seeks to analyse the rise of this phenomena The book explores the ways how the concept of truth and truth telling have been belittled in modern society. The author bemoans the ways in which scientific knowledge and expertise have been discredited by powerful political and business interests. He uses; the Brexit campaign, the Trump campaign, Global warming sceptics, holocaust deniers and those spreading fear over vaccinations to build his case. He argues that these campaigns have been based on a disregarding of truth, and scientific fact, and an exploitation of emotional rhetoric. The author argues that these stories have gained wings with the advent of social media. This is an interesting and topical work that needs to be read.

cooksbooks's review

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4.0

Shooketh

pollymartha's review

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5.0

This was such an insightful and well-researched text. Well worth picking up.

hzboy's review

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4.0

I read in English but this review is being written in Bahasa Indonesia

The BREXIT vote; DONALD TRUMP's victory; the rejection of CLIMATE CHANGE science; the vilification of IMMIGRANTS -- all have been based on the power to evoke feelings and not facts


Kutipan tersebut merupakan premis yang ditawarkan oleh Matthew D'Ancona dalam buku Post-Truth. Baginya, kini bukan lagi masalah percaya dan tidak percaya. Baginya, dishonesty tidak sama dengan post truth.

Penjelasan dalam buku dituliskan oleh D'Ancona secara berurutan. Membuat pembaca paham dengan apa yang tengah dituturkan meskipun secara kosa kata memang cukup rumit. D'Ancona memiliki latar belakan sebagai jurnalis. Maka, tidak heran apabila konten dalam bukunya padat. Rasanya, ingin memberi highlight pada setiap kalimat.

If politics is war by other means, so too is information. - p. 51


Post-Truth dibagi menjadi 5 bab dengan masing-masing membahas satu topik tertentu namun tetap dimulai dengan studi kasus akan Trump dan fenomena Brexit. Seakan, D'Ancona memang ingin menunjukkan bahwa kedua kasus tersebut semata-mata bukan hanya permasalahan sederhana. Ada politik kepercayaan yang sedang dimainkan oleh siapapun itu, membentuk persepsi masyarakat supaya tidak lagi percaya dengan data dan fakta.

Selain cara penuturannya yang tidak berbelit-belit, semua yang disimpulkan oleh D'Ancona juga berlandaskan keilmuan. Tampaknya, D'Ancona sendiri memang memiliki dasar pendidikan di ilmu sosial, sebab teori-teori yang ia sebutkan pun tidak lepas dari teori ilmu sosial. Ia mampu menghubungkan apa yang terjadi saat ini dengan teori dari Roland Barthes, Derrida, hingga
Baudrillard.

You choose your own reality, as if from a buffet. You also select your own falsehood, no less arbitrarily. -p.56


Secara personal, hal lain yang membuat buku ini menjadi layak dibaca ialah karena D'Ancona juga membahas apa yang dituliskan Orwell dalam 1984-nya. Bahkan tidak jarang D'Ancona mengutip tulisan Orwell untuk menjabarkan ide-idenya sendiri.

Orwell feared that totalitarianism would be the force that destroyed the very notion of veracity. -p. 5


Post-Truth merupakan santapan berbobot dalam format yang ringan. Akan ada hal lain yang ternyata tidak sesederhana kemenangan Trump dan fenomena Brexit. Sebuah buku yang seharusnya dibaca oleh semua orang.